심리학의 세가지 분석 수준 Three main levels of analysis in psychology

In psychology, there are three main levels of analysis that are used to understand and explain human behavior and 

mental processes. These levels of analysis provide different perspectives and approaches to studying 

psychological phenomena.

1. Biological Level 생물학적 수준
: The biological level of analysis focuses on the physical and physiological processes that underlie behavior and mental processes. It examines how genetics, brain structures and functions, hormones, and other biological factors influence human behavior and psychological functioning. For example, researchers studying the biological level may investigate how certain neurotransmitters or brain regions are related to specific behaviors or mental disorders.

2. Psychological Level 심리적 수준

: The psychological level of analysis involves examining the individual and interpersonal factors that shape behavior and mental processes. It encompasses the study of cognitive processes, emotions, motivation, personality, and social interactions. Psychologists at this level seek to understand how individuals think, perceive, learn, and make decisions, as well as how their thoughts and behaviors are influenced by social and cultural factors.

3. Environmental/Social Level 환경적/사회적 수준

: The environmental or social level of analysis focuses on the impact of external factors on behavior and mental processes. It considers the influence of social, cultural, and environmental variables on individual and group behavior. Researchers at this level examine how social norms, cultural beliefs, family dynamics, social institutions, and societal influences shape individuals' thoughts, attitudes, and behaviors. For example, they might explore how social support systems affect psychological well-being or how cultural values influence perceptions of mental health.

These three levels of analysis are interconnected and complement each other in understanding human behavior and mental processes. They provide a comprehensive framework for studying psychological phenomena, allowing researchers to investigate the intricate relationships between biology, psychology, and the social environment. By considering these different levels, psychologists can gain a more holistic understanding of human behavior and develop interventions and treatments to promote well-being and address psychological issues.